In this section is when Hydrogen halides are added across the double bond to form a haloalkane

  •  Br is more electronegative than H- therefore the HBr is polar
  • electrophile- H (delta +) in this example
  • H (delta +) of HBr attracted to C=C
- bond formed carbocation
- at the same time Br is bonded across the double bond

Glossary:

Electronegative-  a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom or a functional group to attract electrons (or electron density) towards itself

Hydrogen halides- HCl (hydrogen chloride), HBr (hydrogen bromide) and HI (hydrogen iodine)

Carboncation- an ion with a positively-charged carbon atom

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